Hariyali Teej: Celebrating Love, Nature, and Tradition

India, a land of diverse cultures and traditions, celebrates a multitude of festivals throughout the year. Among these, Hariyali Teej holds a special place, celebrated with great fervour and enthusiasm, especially in the northern parts of the country. Hariyali Teej, also known as Sawan Teej or Shravan Teej, marks the arrival of the monsoon season and is a significant festival for married and unmarried women alike. In this article, we will delve into the significance, the story behind Hariyali Teej, and how it is celebrated.

The Significance of Hariyali Teej

Hariyali Teej falls on the third day of the bright half of the Hindu month of Shravan, usually in July or August. The term 'Hariyali' translates to 'greenery' in Hindi, symbolizing the lushness that the monsoon rains bring to the earth. This festival is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, symbolizing the divine union of husband and wife. It's a day to pray for a happy and prosperous married life and to celebrate the beauty of nature.

The Story Behind Hariyali Teej

Hariyali Teej is intertwined with various mythological stories, but one of the most popular ones is the legend of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Parvati observed strict austerity and fasted for 108 years to win the heart of Lord Shiva, whom she wanted as her husband. It is believed that her devotion and determination pleased Lord Shiva, and he agreed to marry her on the third day of the bright half of Shravan, which came to be known as Hariyali Teej. This day is considered extremely auspicious for married women, who pray for the well-being and longevity of their husbands, as well as for unmarried women who seek a loving and devoted life partner.

How Hariyali Teej is Celebrated

Hariyali Teej celebrations are colourful and vibrant, reflecting the essence of the monsoon season. Here's how this festival is celebrated:

• Fasting: Women and girls observe a day-long fast on Hariyali Teej. It is a complete fast without water, and some may even go without food and water for 24 hours. This fasting is seen as a test of their devotion and dedication to their husbands.
• Traditional Attire: Women don traditional green-coloured attire, symbolic of the lush greenery that the monsoon brings. They adorn themselves with intricate henna designs (mehndi) on their hands and feet.
• Puja Rituals: Women gather in temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati to offer prayers. They light incense, offer sweets and fruits, and perform traditional rituals to seek the blessings of the divine couple for a happy and prosperous married life.
• Swings and Songs: Women and girls often swing on decorated swings, sing folk songs (Teej songs), and dance to celebrate the joyous occasion. These songs often depict the love between Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
• Feasting: After the day-long fast, women break their fast in the evening by consuming a special meal prepared with care. The meal typically includes various sweets and savoury dishes.
• Exchange of Gifts: Married women receive gifts from their parents, in-laws, and husbands. These gifts usually include clothing, jewellery, and other items.

Conclusion

Hariyali Teej is not just a festival but a celebration of love, devotion, and the beauty of nature. It brings together families, strengthens marital bonds, and offers a moment of respite from the scorching summer heat with the arrival of monsoon. As women fast, pray, and celebrate, they create memories that resonate with tradition and symbolism, making Hariyali Teej an essential part of India's rich cultural tapestry. It serves as a reminder that amidst the hustle and bustle of modern life, there is always time to connect with tradition, nature, and loved ones, and to seek blessings for a harmonious and fulfilling life.